What is the recommended treatment for shock?

• A. Stand them up to increase blood flow.
• B. Massage their legs.
• C. Lay the person down, keep them comfortable and warm with blankets. Elevate their feet.
• D. Give them water to drink immediately.

Answer: (C)

Shock is a state where circulation to vital organs is compromised, so the immediate goal is to support blood flow and warmth while help is on the way. Laying the person down helps blood reach the brain and heart more easily, and elevating the feet slightly aids venous return to the core. Keeping them comfortable and warm reduces heat loss and helps stabilize them. Do not stand them up, which can worsen faintness and blood pressure. Do not massage the legs, as that can cause harm, and do not give water or food by mouth because swallowing might be impaired or they could choke if they lose consciousness. If possible, call emergency services and monitor breathing and responsiveness until help arrives.